Ambrose Bierce (June 24, 1842 – circa
1914) was an American writer known for his fierce criticism and
sardonic view of human nature. His motto was “nothing matters”. His work
ranged from journalism to fiction and satire. He is best known for the
short story "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" and “The Devil's
Dictionary”, a satirical lexicon.
He was born the tenth of thirteen
children to a poor but well educated couple in Ohio and raised in
Indiana. He left home at age 15 to work for a newspaper and joined the
Union Army at the outset of the Civil War. He was cited for bravery, saw
action in numerous battles, and was wounded at the battle of Kennesaw
Mountain. His experience at the Battle of Shiloh was the basis for
several short stories and a memoir. After the war he traveled west with
the army to San Francisco, where he eventually became famous for his
contributions to a number of newspapers and periodicals, most notably
the San Francisco Examiner of William Randolph Hearst. Thanks
to his sarcasm and biting criticism, his journalism was often
controversial. His fiction was largely overlooked during his lifetime,
and dwelt on themes of war, death and cruelty. Today his war stories,
which realistically depicted the horrors of war, are seen as important
contributions to American literature. Bierce journeyed to Mexico in
1914 to cover the Mexican Revolution and disappeared while rumored to be
traveling with rebel troops.