The Waste Land is a long poem by T. S. Eliot is considered one of the most important poems of the 20^th century. First published in 1922, The Waste Land is Eliot’s best known work and marked a significant turning point for modern poetry.  On the macro level, the poem conveys a sense of a disjointed, unreal world devastated by the Great War and populated by damaged people numbed by violence, heartbreak and trauma. The poem loosely follows the legends of the Holy Grail and the Fisher King, interwoven with vignettes of modern society. The five sections treat the overarching themes of disillusionment, despair and death from a variety of perspectives that are populated with allusions, quotations, and references to a vast range of eastern and western cultures, languages and literature. It is deliberately obtuse and difficult to follow. Frequent and abrupt shifts in time, place, character and tone add to the sense of discomfort and dissonance that underscore the themes.  Eliot had experienced a breakdown in 1921 and was treated for what we would now call depression. He was advised to take three months off from work and first went to the seaside resort of Margate, where he began the poem, and then to Lausanne, Switzerland, where he undertook therapies to help rewire his thinking. These practices corresponded with the tenets of Buddhism and Hindu philosophy he had studied at Harvard that eventually found their way into the poem, especially the last section, which Eliot said he wrote “in a trance”.

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